Yes, you understood my query and answered it. Thanx! But your response makes me want to ask another.
The colonial/imperial thing you state as being a two-way street. The imperialists build the hose and cart it around,fill it full of spew, but the colonies [your term

] have to accept it and 'turn it on' and they do so and, like us, now crave it.
Even accepting all the spew so they can get the good bits, the green hocker as it were.
I'm sure you know how India went thru a strong socialist/nationalist period, 1950's-'80's I guess. Buy India! on everything practically. And they've done alright for themselves overall and have even gone 'corporate' and increasingly laissez faire the last 20 years, to, naturally, mixed results. My question is , with south america seeming to get itself together to become increasingly economically self-sustainable, at least more and more so, do you think national consciousness may spring up in a way to limit external culture? Or do you see the future as more integrated, so to speak? Between countries in S America, between north and south, between south america and the rest of the world. . .